How To Clean A Vent Free Propane Heater
Troubleshooting Indoor Vent Free Gas Wall Heaters, Stoves and Fireplaces
Run across below for troubleshooting information on your vent free gas heater. For more help, come across our list of common indoor vent free gas wall heater, stove and fireplace questions. For more than consummate data on your unit, please refer to your owner's manual.
- My heater won't lite.
- My pilot lite keeps going out.
- Cleaning and maintenance of your heater.
- My igniter won't spark. (Battery operated)
- My igniter won't spark. (Piezo type)
- There is no gas coming through the pilot.
- Odors.
- Slight fume or odor during initial operation.
- My gas stove/fireplace is smoking.
- Problems in use above 4500 ft.
- What is the divergence between vented and ventless heating?
- Are Ventless gas products safe to use the habitation?
- What are the restrictions for Ventless NG?
- What type of regulator is required outside for a LP appliance?
- What is the difference between a dedicated gas production vs. dual fuel?
- What does the term"BTU" mean?
- What is "Water Column Pressure" (Due west.C.)?
- What is an "Oxygen Depletion Sensor" (ODS)?
- What is "Carbon Monoxide"?
- What is "h2o vapor" and it'due south relation to vent-free heating?
- What is the difference betwixt Blueish Flame and Infrared?
- Where tin I install a Ventless or Vent Complimentary heating product?
- Where practice I find the Model and Serial number?
Boosted Troubleshooting Help
- Gas troubleshooting charts
- Major components of a vent free unit
- Average fuel consumption chart
- Dual fuel units go on shutting down on natural gas
- LP airplane pilot flutters when hooked up to natural gas
All installed gas products sold by World Marketing of America Inc. should but exist installed and/or serviced by a qualified installer, service agency, or gas supplier. The data published on this website is meant to further educate the end user. This information does not supplant the owner's manual provided with the heater. The owner'due south manual must be read and all instructions followed to avoid potentially hazardous weather.
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My heater won't light.
Over the summer months dust, dirt, and even spiders may accept settled into an idle heater. This tin clog the pilot low-cal orifice. A simple cleaning could have this heater operating in less than 15 minutes. Follow the instructions in your Owner's Manual.
My pilot light keeps going out.
The most common reason is that dust and clay are starting to build upwardly, but are not yet quite bad enough to forbid the heater from lighting all together. A simple cleaning could have this heater operating in less than 15 minutes. See the cleaning and maintenance information department below.
If this problem is happening during installation or when other gas appliances supplied by the aforementioned line are in operation, you may accept low gas pressure level. This could be caused by either using also small of a diameter supply line or low inlet force per unit area. Contact you lot gas supplier.
If you are trying to use a vent free gas appliance at a location higher than 4500 feet, the pilot will not stay lit as the air is besides thin and at that place is non enough oxygen for proper operation. In that location is no solution for this.
If you have hooked the heater up to the incorrect gas type, you may have this trouble. Cheque your gas supply.
If your heater operates for awhile and then shuts off, including the pilot, you may be using the appliance in too pocket-sized of a space. Vent Free Appliances require sufficient oxygen to operate. This trouble is most commonly found when as well big of an apparatus is used in too small of a space, although information technology can occur if a house is very tightly insulated. Calculation additional ventilation can exist every bit elementary every bit opening a window. Check your Owner'due south Manual for more than details on ventilation.
For dual fuel wall heater units operating on natural gas, please check out our extra bulletin on this effect: Dual fuel units go along shutting down on natural gas
Cleaning and maintenance of your heater
Alarm: Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, or maintenance can cause injury or holding harm. Refer to the Owner'S Transmission for correct installation and operational procedures. For assist or additional information, consult a qualified installer, service agency, or local gas supplier.
Circumspection: You must keep command areas, burner, and circulating air passageways of appliance clean. Inspect these areas of appliance before each use. Have appliance inspected yearly by a qualified service person. Apparatus may need more than frequent cleaning due to excessive lint from carpeting, bedding cloth, pet pilus, etc. Failure to perform this maintenance can lead to soot buildup effectually the apparatus and throughout the expanse.
We recommend that you make clean the unit at least every 2 to 3 months or later 2000 hours of functioning. More frequent cleaning may exist needed based on how and where you use your heater. A yellow tip on the pilot flame or lifting of the flame indicates dust and clay in the pilot associates. If y'all experience difficulty in keeping the pilot calorie-free lit, follow the maintenance steps noted below. Come across your Owner's Manual for complete details. Nosotros as well recommend that yous keep the burner tube and pilot assembly make clean and free of dust and dirt. To clean these parts we recommend using compressed air no greater than 30 PSI. Y'all can besides apply a vacuum cleaner in the blow position. If using compressed air in a can, please follow the directions on the tin. Failure to follow these directions could damage the pilot associates.
- Shut off the unit, including the pilot. Permit the unit to cool for at least 30 minutes.
- Inspect burner, pilot, and primary air inlet holes on injector holder for dust and dirt.
- Blow air through the ports/slots and holes in the burner.
- Check the injector holder located at the end of the burner tube once more. Remove whatever big particles of dust, dirt, lint, or pet hair with a soft cloth or vacuum cleaner nozzle.
- Accident air into the master air holes on the injector holder.
- In case any large clumps of dust have now been pushed into the burner repeat steps iii and iv.
Clean the airplane pilot assembly. A yellowish tip on the pilot flame or lifting of the flame indicates grit and clay in the pilot assembly. There is a modest pilot air inlet hole about 2 inches from where the pilot flame comes out of the pilot assembly. With the unit of measurement off, lightly blow air through the air inlet hole. You may accident through a drinking harbinger if compressed air is not available. Practice Non insert anything into the pilot tube as this may damage the assembly.
MAIN BURNER
Periodically inspect all burner flame holes with the fireplace running. All slotted burner flame holes should be open with xanthous flame present. Some burner flame holes may become blocked by debris or rust, with no flame present. If so, plough off fireplace and let cool. Either remove blockage or supercede burner. Blocked burner flame holes volition create soot. Simply a qualified technician tin can replace parts.
CABINET
AIR PASSAGEWAYS
Apply a vacuum cleaner or pressurized air to clean.
EXTERIOR
Utilize a soft fabric dampened with a mild soap and h2o mixture. Wipe the cabinet to remove dust.
LOGS
If the appliance has logs, check for nighttime streaks, soot buildup, cracked, or broken pieces.
If y'all remove logs for cleaning, refer to Owner'S Transmission to properly replace logs. Nigh logs are designed to fit on retention pins. Placement on these pins is very important.
Flames should exist observed while in operation. If a log is improperly placed and the flame is impinging (coming in contact with) on the log it tin can cause sooting and may produce carbon monoxide. If flames are impinging the logs, the unit of measurement should be turned off, allowed to cool and and so the appropriate log(s) adapted.
Replace log(s) if broken or chipped (dime-sized or larger).
Circumspection
The post-obit activities can cause SOOTING:
- Operating a ceiling fan
- Smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes
- Dirty Burner or Pilot
- Muddied firebox/chimney
- Called-for candles or oil lamps
- Called-for incense
- Placing objects nigh or in the flame
- Flames touching logs
All installed gas products sold past World Marketing of America Inc. should only be installed and/or serviced by a qualified installer, service bureau, or gas supplier. The information published on this website is meant to further educate the cease user. This information does non replace the owner's transmission provided with the heater. The possessor's manual must exist read and all instructions followed to avert potentially hazardous conditions.
My igniter won't spark. (Battery operated).
The battery may not exist installed, or is installed backwards.
The battery may be weak or dead. Try replacing it.
The igniter wire might simply be loose and in need of tightening.
There could be a crack in the igniter wire. In this case you may see a spark from somewhere else on the wire. Yous may need to supersede the wire if it is damaged.
My igniter won't spark. (Piezo Type).
If you practise not hear a loud snap when y'all printing down on the igniter, the igniter needs replaced.
If you hear a loud snap, but there is no spark at the igniter, the igniter wire might simply exist loose and in need of tightening.
If you hear a loud snap, but in that location is no spark at the igniter, there could be a crack in the igniter wire. In this case you lot may see a spark from somewhere else on the wire. You may need to replace the wire if it is damaged.
There is no gas coming through the airplane pilot?
If this is a new installation of a liquid propane (LP) appliance information technology is probable that an external regulator was not installed. If the gas flows to the regulator under also much force per unit area, the internal regulator will close. This is non a defect. Contact your qualified installer for additional information.
If as well small of a gas line is used, there may not exist sufficient pressure to maintain the airplane pilot light or the pilot may become out as soon equally the main burner is lit. The just solution is to install the correct sized pipage.
If the water column pressure is too depression and piping of sufficient size has been used, contact your gas supplier to run across if the gas pressure can be increased.
When attempting to light your apparatus you must plough both the control knob to the pilot position and press the knob downwardly at the same time to start the flow of gas. The gas will not flow if the knob is not fully depressed. Once the pilot is lit, continue to hold downwardly the valve for xxx seconds and release. If the pilot does not stay lit, you may have air left in the lines from installation. Repeat the lighting process until the pilot remains lit. This may take several attempts subsequently initial installation.
Odors?
Operating your heater where impurities in the air exist may create odors. Cleaning supplies, paint, paint remover, cigarette fume, cements and glues, new carpet, candles, air freshners, textiles, etc., create fumes. These fumes may mix with combustion air and create odors. You will desire to ventilate the room of all odors and clean the unit.
Slight smoke or odour during initial functioning?
It's normal for some remainder from the manufacturing process to be on the apparatus. Operate the unit on high for iv to 6 hours with your windows open up to burn off the "NEW" odor and the smell should go away.
My gas stove/fireplace is smoking .
In most cases, this is a problem in log placement or use. If a log is touching the flame or just "licking" it once in awhile it will still exit soot. Wipe the appliance clean and burn information technology without logs for an hour or so. Chances are it will be clean indicating that you accept placed the logs incorrectly. If the flames are billowy around, it may be a typhoon from a doorway or a ceiling fan causing the problem. If at that place seems to be smoke coming off of a hot painted surface, then it'south probably merely some oil left backside from the mill. This will finish.
If the soot is non in the heater, but on the walls, around windows etc., then this is a sign that something in the air (household chemicals, dust, candle wax, cigarette smoke, etc.) is being burned. This will terminate in one case the air in the room is clean and clear of contaminants. Other factors affecting the heater can exist a lot of cooking odors in the air, high moisture from a large family with heavy shower use, whatever remodeling, etc.
Issues in use above 4500 ft.
Vent-free heaters volition non piece of work consistently above 4500 feet. At these elevations there is non enough pure oxygen nowadays to produce the right airplane pilot flame. The flame will fire high and erratically every bit information technology "hunts" for oxygen to burn down. This erratic flame fails to heat the thermocouple completely resulting in a drop in the millivolts produced and the gas valve shuts off the gas supply to the heater. There is no solution to solve this complaint. If your dwelling is to a higher place 4500 feet you may need to look into appliances that do not require an ODS.
What is the difference between vented and ventless heating?
Vented heating requires ventilation to the outside, either through piping or a damper in an existing fireplace.
Both types of heating are safe provided the specific unit of measurement has been certified and installed co-ordinate to the manufacturer'due south instructions.
Are Ventless gas products safe to utilise the habitation?
Yep, almost states in the Usa allow for the sale and installation of vent-free "supplemental" gas heat appliances.
Vent less products are equipped with an ODS pilot assembly, precision-engineered burners for clean fire and a non-adjustable regulator to prevent over-firing. The purpose of the ODS is to close off the supply of gas to the heater/fireplace when the oxygen level drops below 18%.
All major building codes categorize vent-costless as "supplemental heat". Local codes may vary. California does not currently permit the use of vent-gratis installation. For more information refer to: www.ventfree.org
What are the restrictions for Ventless NG?
Natural gas from the ground is odorless. The characteristic "gas" odor is added afterwards by the supplier called "mercaptan", containing sulfur, which volition requite it the characteristic "rotten egg" odor.
NG units cannot be continued to a private (non-utility) gas well, too known as "well-head" gas. These are typically institute in rural areas where there is not an admission to utility endemic gas lines. This gas is odorless, therefore unsafe because a leak cannot be detected chop-chop.
What type of regulator is required outside for a LP appliance?
Regulators are sized to the appliance, not the container y'all are connecting to. There are three (3) central pieces of information:
BTU Load of the appliance
Operating pressure of the appliance (Due west.C. xi"-14" of water column pressure)
The required inlet and outlet pipage size. ( Refer to Troubleshooting Section)
The "Integral Twin Stage System" is the most common for residential installations. If the propane tank is 15' or more from the apparatus, a "Ii-Stage System" is recommended because of the propane required for the appliance to run correctly and efficiently.
Integral Twins Two Stage System Ii Phase Arrangement
What is the deviation between a defended gas product vs. dual fuel?
Dedicated products are manufactured with parts engineered specifically for either natural gas or propane (LP) and cannot be converted from one gas to some other.
Dual fuel products offering the option of using natural gas or propane (LP)
What does the term"BTU" mean?
A "BTU" is a British Thermal Unit of measurement. BTU is the amount of energy information technology takes to raise one (1) pound of water one-degree Fahrenheit.
• 1 BTU = the estrus generated by 1 lit matchstick.
• BTU limitations based on the cubic anxiety of air bachelor in an surface area.
• Manifold pressure level and orifice size determines the BTU output of the burners.
What is "H2o Column Pressure" (W.C.)?
Low force per unit area is any pressure level below ane pound per foursquare inch (PSI). When dealing with pressures below 1 PSI, you volition see the term "inches" or "inches of water column". This refers to the amount of pressure level it takes to enhance a column of water 1 inch. There are 27.vii inches of h2o column (W.C.) pressure level in ane PSI of force per unit area.
W.C. is measured with a "manometer" (pressure approximate), which measures the pressure level of gases and vapors.
• 7.0″ W.C. = approx. ¼ lb. PSI
• 13.v" Westward.C = approx. ½ lb. PSI
Regulator W/Plunger
• For LP: Unit needs 11.0" – 14.0" W.C.
• For NP:
No-Stride Regulator
• For LP: Unit of measurement needs 11.0" – xiv.0" W.C.
• For NP:
Note: The maximum pressure in a residential domicile is 2 psi. Kozy-World/Comfort Glow units are depression-pressure systems. For NG, an additional meter may be needed if dwelling is on a two psi system
What is an "Oxygen Depletion Sensor" (ODS)?
All Ventless or Vent-Free appliances are equipped with an ODS pilot assembly. The purpose of the ODS is to shut off the supply of gas to the heater/fireplace when the oxygen level drops below 18%.
During operation, if the pilot flame goes out for whatever reason, the thermocouple or thermopile will cool and shut the gas valve that supplies the supply to the burner, shutting down the heater. There must be adequate air ventilation for units to function properly.
ODS system contains a precision orifice. This ODS has a "ruby" orifice and designed to atomize with whatever attempt at drilling it out to enlarge the airplane pilot flame. Additionally, it is not interchangeable with a normal standing pilot. Trying to burn gas at extremely low oxygen levels can cause deadly gases and loftier levels of Carbon Monoxide.
Normal Operation Oxygen Level Dropping Safety Shutdown
Normal Functioning - 20.9% Oxygen - Pilot flame engulfs tip of the thermocouple, generating the millivoltage needed to hold the rubber pilot valve open up.
Oxygen Level Dropping - nineteen% Oxygen - The flame begins to lift-off the precision pilot burner, causing the thermocouple to cool.
Safety Shutdown - 18% Oxygen - The unstable airplane pilot flame moves away from the thermocouple causing the thermocouple to end generating the electricity needed to hold the spring loaded condom valve open up causing the flow of gas to stop.
What is "Carbon Monoxide"?
Carbon Monoxide (CO) is measured in parts-per million(ppm) An average cigarette emits lx-ppm draw or drag. Vent-Free products emit only 8ppm of CO over a three (3) hour period. Occupational Wellness and Safety Association (OSHA) considers air quality at 200 ppm of CO to be dangerous. Vent-Complimentary appliances are 99.9% efficient and are safer to operate than a gas range.
Carbon Monoxide Level of Toxicity:
• 200 ppm > Slight headache inside two-3 hours.
• 400 ppm > Frontal headache with 1-2 hours, becoming widespread in three hours
• 8400 ppm > Dizziness, nausea, convulsions within 45 minutes, insensible in 2 hours.
Vent-free products are AGA approved, therefore certified to conform to National emissions Standards. A Carbon Monoxide detector is not required for product installation.
What is "h2o vapor" and information technology's relation to vent-free heating?
Water vapor is a by-production of gas combustion. An unvented room heater produces approximately one (1) oz. (30ml) of water every ane,000 BTU'due south (.3KW's) of gas input per hr. Unvented room heaters are recommended equally supplemental heat rather than primary heat source. In most supplemental heat application, the h2o vapor does not create a problem. In most applications, the water vapor enhances the low humidity temper experienced during cold weather.
The following steps will aid insure that h2o vapor does not get a problem:
• Heater sized properly for the application, including ample combustion air and apportionment air.
• Experience high humidity, a dehumidifier may be used to assist lower the water vapor content of the air
• 8400 ppm >Practise not utilise an unvented room heater as the "master heat source"
Example: Vapor (sweating) on windows or walls – unit is too big for the area.
What is the difference between Bluish Flame and Infrared?
Blue Flame Infrared (Plaque)
Blue Flame - Heats like a central heating organization, heating the air beginning and then circulating warmth throughout the room, the hot air rises. May take longer to oestrus the room equally it works to "convect" the unabridged area. Typically works better in insulated areas.
Infrared (Plaque) -Heats similar the sun, radiating warmth, directly heating the objects in the room first, heating outward. Feels more like standing in front of a burn down. Typically works better in united nations-insulated areas as they will heat objects before the air.
Where can I install a Ventless or Vent Free heating product?
Never install the heater:
• Over 10,000 Btu/Hr in a bathroom
• Over 6,000Btu/60 minutes in bathroom (Check local codes.)
• In a recreational vehicle
• Where defunction, furniture, wearable, or other combustible objects are less than 36″ from the front, top, or sides of the heater
• In loftier traffic areas
• In windy or drafty areas
Important: Delight bank check your local and land codes for vent-gratis appliance installation.
Please review the possessor/operator Installation manual for a specific model.
Where practice I find the Model and Series number?
Model:
• Original Box
• Possessor'due south Manual – Acme Right
• Wall Heaters: Hang tags on steel cable or sticker on the side.
• Gas Logs – Hang tags on steel cablevision under the grate.
• Fireplaces – Hang tags on steel cablevision on back of unit of measurement or inside the louver door area.
Series #:
• Wall Heaters: Hang tags on steel cable or sticker on the side
• Gas Logs – Hang tags on steel cable under the grate
• Fireplaces – Hang tags on steel cable on back of unit or within the louver door area
All installed gas products sold by World Marketing of America Inc. should merely be installed and/or serviced past a qualified installer, service bureau, or gas supplier. The information published on this website is meant to further brainwash the end user.
These documents are for reference purposes and not intended to replace your possessor'south transmission. It is important to read your owner's manual in its entirety which has been designed to instruct you as to the proper manner in which to assemble the heater, maintain the heater, store the heater, and well-nigh chiefly, how to operate the heater in a rubber and efficient manner. Visit our Owner's Manual section to notice a copy of your heater'southward owner's manual.
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